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What is a notarial act?

  1. A legal agreement executed in person

  2. An official certification of a financial transaction

  3. A legal attestation to a signing, oath, or affidavit

  4. A draft of proposed legislation

The correct answer is: A legal attestation to a signing, oath, or affidavit

A notarial act is defined as a formal act performed by a notary public that involves certifying the authenticity of signatures, administering oaths, and witnessing affidavits. When a notary provides a legal attestation, they verify the identity of the signers and ensure that they are signing the document willingly and without any coercion. This certification can enhance the credibility of various documents by confirming that the required formalities were followed during the signing process. The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of what a notarial act entails. A legal agreement executed in person may involve a notary, but not all such agreements require a notarization. An official certification of a financial transaction does not fully encompass the broader responsibilities of a notary, which extend beyond just financial matters. Lastly, a draft of proposed legislation does not relate to the functions performed by a notary public. Thus, the correct answer reflects the core responsibilities and definitions associated with notarial acts.